Best Low-Impact Workouts for Women with Joint Pain & Arthritis

Joint pain and arthritis can make high-impact workouts uncomfortable or even harmful. However, staying active is crucial for maintaining mobility, reducing stiffness, and managing pain. Low-impact exercises provide a gentle yet effective way to stay fit while protecting your joints. Here are some of the best low-impact workouts for women with joint pain and arthritis.

4/13/20252 min read

woman in gray top sitting beside gray tea pot and cup on brown wooden table
woman in gray top sitting beside gray tea pot and cup on brown wooden table

Swimming & Water Aerobics

Water-based exercises are among the best options for those with joint pain. The buoyancy of water reduces stress on the joints while providing gentle resistance for strength training.

Benefits:

Eases pressure on joints while allowing full range of motion.

Reduces pain and stiffness through gentle resistance.

Provides a soothing effect, especially in warm water pools.

Walking

Walking is a simple and effective way to stay active without putting too much stress on the joints.

Benefits:

Helps maintain cardiovascular health and mobility.

Can be done at your own pace and modified as needed.

Lowers stress and improves overall well-being.

Tip: Choose supportive footwear and opt for soft surfaces like grass or a treadmill.

Cycling (Stationary or Outdoor)

Cycling is a great way to improve endurance and strengthen leg muscles while avoiding high impact on the joints.

Benefits:

Strengthens leg muscles, which help support the joints.

Provides a smooth, repetitive motion that’s easy on the knees.

Can be done at a low resistance level to avoid strain.

Yoga

Yoga focuses on flexibility, balance, and relaxation, making it a great low-impact option for those with arthritis or joint pain.

Benefits:

Improves flexibility and joint mobility.

Enhances muscle strength and stability.

Reduces stress and promotes relaxation.

Tip: Choose gentle yoga styles like Hatha or Restorative Yoga to avoid strain.

Tai Chi

Tai Chi is a gentle form of exercise that involves slow, controlled movements and deep breathing.

Benefits:

Enhances balance and coordination.

Reduces stiffness and promotes relaxation.

Can be easily modified to accommodate mobility limitations.

Pilates

Pilates focuses on core strength, flexibility, and controlled movements, making it a good choice for those with joint pain.

Benefits:

Strengthens core muscles to support the spine and joints.

Improves posture and balance.

Reduces stiffness and enhances mobility.

Resistance Band Exercises

Using resistance bands allows for strength training without the stress of heavy weights.

Benefits:

Strengthens muscles to support joints.

Low-impact and easy to adjust based on fitness level.

Improves flexibility and stability.

Elliptical Training

An elliptical machine provides a smooth, gliding motion that mimics walking or running without the impact.

Benefits:

Strengthens muscles without putting pressure on the knees or hips.

Provides a full-body workout.

Offers adjustable resistance for gradual progress.

Tips for Exercising with Joint Pain & Arthritis

Start Slow: Ease into workouts and increase intensity gradually.

Listen to Your Body: Avoid movements that cause sharp pain or discomfort.

Stay Hydrated: Proper hydration supports joint health.

Warm Up & Cool Down: Gentle stretching before and after exercise helps prevent stiffness.

Use Supportive Gear: Cushioned shoes, knee braces, and supportive mats can help reduce strain.

Final Thoughts

Living with joint pain or arthritis doesn’t mean you have to give up on exercise. Low-impact workouts like swimming, yoga, and cycling can help keep you active while protecting your joints. By choosing the right exercises and listening to your body, you can improve mobility, reduce pain, and enhance your overall quality of life.